TENSILE TESTING - OVERVIEW

                                   TENSILE TESTING

As per name the tensile word consisting different types of loading as ,

1)     Tensile Loading.

2)     Compressive Loading.

3)     Shear Loading.

4)     Torque Loading.

5)     Bending Moment Loading

 

                                          Tensile test is also known as tension test. The tensile test is one of the most common mechanical testing is used to measure tensile strength and ductility of the material. In tensile test the material is pulled and measure the stress. Tensile testing is related to mechanical behavior of the material and in this testing checking the response of the specimen during loading.

By tensile testing we can measure the yield strength, modulus of elasticity, reduction in areas, elongation till fracture and ultimate tensile strength of the specimen. The measurement of tensile testing of the material is very important for find out maximum force absorbed by the material before change its molecular structure. With help of tensile testing we can plotted the data on graph on stress-strain curve which gives results of how the material reacted to forces being applied.

 

The Tensile Testing Specimen as shown below,

 PIC.01


Types of Tensile Tastings:

1)    Adhesion/Bond strength Testing.

2)    Crimp joint pull-off Joint Testing.

3)    Peel Testing.

4)    Tear Resistance Testing.

 

     Acceptance criteria for tensile testing is as per ASME SECTION IX The test specimens should be break less than minimum specified tensile strength in weld or weld interface. However, if it breaks in the area out of weld or weld interface will be acceptable 5% below the minimum specified tensile strength.

 

Advantages:

 

1      1)   Tensile testing is the destructive testing in which the sample is made in standard size

2       2)  The tensile test is done at constant strain rate and constant temperature

3       3) Quick way to determine the problem in the material

4       4)  We get poisons ration which is helpful for FEA (finite element analysis)

 

Disadvantages:

 

1      1) Tensile testing does not provide the information of materials at different temperatures.

2     2) At different strain rates the straight of the material can’t find by tensile method.

3     3) Restricted to ductile materials.

4     4) Tensile Testing is destructive testing so material gets wasted every time after testing.

 

 

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